Following the overthrow of the brutal Assad regime, Syria is embarking on the new start that the people have wanted for so long. With their trip to Damascus, Foreign Minister Baerbock and her French counterpart Jean‑Noël Barrot are making it clear on behalf of the EU that we are ready to support Syria in its political reset and peaceful transition of power, in the country’s reconstruction and not least in a process of reconciliation in society.

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What now?

It is clear that this will be no easy path. And it is also clear that at present, notwithstanding the relief at the end of the regime, in some sections of Syrian society worries prevail. Foreign Minister Baerbock will be discussing this during her visit in political talks and also in conversations with civil society representatives. Because it is now absolutely crucial that religious or ethnic groups and minorities in Syria, such as the Alawites, Christians, Druze or Kurds, as well as women participate in the political process. A societal reset can only succeed if it is inclusive and open. The government for the political transition must now commit to this, and we will judge it by its actions.

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Syria’s future in the world

In the eyes of Germany and the European Union, Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity are vital for a new, inclusive political order to develop in the country.